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Working from the wound: trauma and memory in Jeanette Winterson’s Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?

Andermahr, S. (2013) Working from the wound: trauma and memory in Jeanette Winterson’s Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? Paper presented to: Acts of Remembrance in Contemporary Narratives in English: Opening the Past for the Future, University of Zaragoza, Spain, 24-26 April 2013. (Unpublished)

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Abstract: This paper examines the intersection between trauma and memory in Jeanette Winterson’s recent memoir Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? (Jonathan Cape 2011). It locates the text as a ‘limit-case autobiography’ (Gilmore 2001), which transgresses the boundaries of autobiography, historical discourse, myth and fiction. I show how the text draws on a range of mythological narratives as a framing device for conveying Winterson’s account of her traumatic childhood experiences of abandonment, adoption and emotional neglect. Winterson’s ‘act of remembrance’ draws inter alia on personal memory, the history of working class Manchester, Greek mythology, and theories of trauma. Acknowledging the radical provisionality of memory, the text provides a version or reconstruction of events and Winterson’s shifting responses to them. In revisiting the experiences explored in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and elsewhere, Winterson presents her earlier work as a ‘cover story’; usually seen as postmodern device to foreground the artifice of fiction, the memoir reconfigures the cover story as a narrative strategy to ‘cover over’ material which is/was unspeakable. Thus, the memoir encourages us to reread Winterson’s fiction in the light of traumatic omission and textual survival strategy. As in limit-case autobiographies, the memoir has no clear-cut resolution: although Winterson is reunited with her birth mother some 50 years after her adoption, there is no unambiguous healing of wounds. Moreover, while Winterson acknowledges the power of stories to mitigate suffering, she adopts a more ambivalent model of ‘working from the wound’ in which trauma is acknowledged as an aspect of self. For her, trauma carries a double legacy as something which motivates her work but which writing can never entirely ‘heal’
Uncontrolled Keywords: Memoir, trauma theory, adoption, Jeanette Winterson
Subjects: P Language and Literature > PR English literature > PR6050 1961-2000
Creators: Andermahr, Sonya
Funders or Sponsors: Santander
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Centre > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
Faculties > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
Research Centres > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
Date: 24 April 2013
Date Type: Presentation
Event Title: Acts of Remembrance in Contemporary Narratives in English: Opening the Past for the Future
Event Dates: 24-26 April 2013
Event Location: University of Zaragoza, Spain
Event Type: Conference
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Related URLs:
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/5670

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