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Just the facts, ma'am: decentring the analysis of content in focus group research

Callaghan, J. (2010) Just the facts, ma'am: decentring the analysis of content in focus group research. Invited Presentation presented to: British Psychological Society Qualitative Methods in Psychology Section (QMiP) Conference 2010, University of Nottingham, 23-25 August 2010. (Unpublished)

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Invited Presentation)
Abstract: In literature around focus groups, much is often made of the ‘generativity’ of focus groups (e.g. Kamberelis and Dimitriades, 2005) – the way in which the interview strategy facilitates the generation of ideas. In this paper we interrogate this claim more closely. Exploring the ‘appearance’ and ‘disappearance’ of race, class and gender within the focus group transcripts, we focus particularly on how the group format opens up certain marginalised positions, while foreclosing on other kinds of accounts. Holstein and Gubrium (1995) suggest that it important to explore not just the content of the interview, but also the way in which the interview is achieved. They argue that: “To say the interview is an interpersonal drama with a developing plot is part of a broader claim that reality in an ongoing, interpretive accomplishment” (16) The generativity of the focus group can open up new and creative ways of framing issues, and can provide a context of solidarity and validation for participants. This can enable the expression of subjectivities that run contra to dominant discourses within psychology training. However, focus groups can also function to shut down the expression of alternative points of view (Blumberg and Soas, 1997). This is particularly problematic when participants are trying to articulate an already marginalised point of view, or give voice to accounts already peripheralised hegemonic political formations more broadly. In this paper we unpack how the focus group structure operates to enable/disable representations of professional identity as raced, classed and gendered in specific ways
Additional Information: Presented as Paper 4 in the Symposium 'Playing with the text: a symposium on forms of qualitative data, and the importance of reflexivity', convened by Jane Callaghan
Uncontrolled Keywords: Focus groups, reflexivity, group processes, discourse, gender, race, professional identities
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.28 Focus groups
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF76.5 Psychology research
Creators: Callaghan, Jane
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Group > Social and Cultural Research in Psychology Group
Faculties > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Research Centres > Centre for Psychology and Social Sciences
Date: 23 August 2010
Date Type: Presentation
Event Title: British Psychological Society Qualitative Methods in Psychology Section (QMiP) Conference 2010
Event Dates: 23-25 August 2010
Event Location: University of Nottingham
Event Type: Conference
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Refereed: No
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/2699

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