Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

Altered states: feminist utopian literature

Fancourt, D. (2004) Altered states: feminist utopian literature. Doctoral thesis. University of Leicester.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Abstract: This thesis interrogates the interaction between feminist utopianism and altered states of consciousness in fiction from 1970 onwards. The thesis develops further both Lyman Tower Sargent’s definition of utopianism as “social dreaming” and Tom Moylan’s understanding of critical utopia. It also develops and expands Lucy Sargisson’s definition of feminist utopianism as subversive, fluid, ambiguous and committed to ongoing personal and social transformation. Utopianism must challenge society’s norms and values, offering both social critique and social vision. I argue throughout this work that transforming individual consciousness is a vital step towards social change. The thesis focuses on four altered states of consciousness: madness, dreaming, spirituality and telepathy. These states are situated within a theoretical context, and are then explicated further through close literary analysis of feminist utopian literature. Altered states offer a metaphor for the need to think differently, and highlight the importance of looking at society in new and alternative ways. In a significant number of feminist utopian texts, utopia is accessed through a dream or a vision, through spiritual meditation, telepathy, or a state of “madness”. Within these texts, altered states are not only used as a means of accessing utopia but are also represented within the narrative as a means of maintaining or sustaining the utopian vision. Additionally, I show that altered states refers to the place of utopia, which is altered, or different to, contemporary society. The reader may also enter into an altered state through the process of reading the text, as their beliefs and assumptions about “the way things are” are challenged, denaturalised and subverted
Additional Information: This University of Northampton thesis was validated by the University of Leicester
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Women > HQ1101 Women. Feminism
P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General) > PN3427 Special kinds of fiction. Fiction genres
H Social Sciences > HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism > HX806 Utopias. The ideal state
Creators: Fancourt, Donna
Department: School of the Arts > Theses
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Arts, Science & Technology > Theses (Arts, Science & Technology)
Date: 2004
Date Type: Completion
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Institution: University of Leicester
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/2960

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