Environmental audits and process flow mapping to assess management of solid waste and wastewater from a healthcare facility: an Italian case study

Vaccari, M., Montasser, W., Tudor, T. L. and Leone, L. (2017) Environmental audits and process flow mapping to assess management of solid waste and wastewater from a healthcare facility: an Italian case study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 189(5) 0167-6369.

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Item Type:	Article
Abstract:	In Europe, there are an increasing number of policy and legislative drivers for a more sustainable approach to the management of natural resources as well as for the mitigation of environmental health risks. However, despite significant progress in recent years, there is still some way to go to achieve circularity of process, as well as risk mitigation within organisations. Using a case study of the Gardone Val Trompia hospital in northern Italy, this manuscript offers a novel holistic examination of strategies to enhance resource efficiency and environmental health within a key sector, i.e. the healthcare sector. Through the use of environmental audits and process flow mapping, trends in waste and wastewater arisings and the associated financial and environmental costs and risks were identified. Recommendations for developing more resource efficient approaches as well as mitigating the environmental and public health risks are suggested. These include strategies for improved resource efficiency (including reduction in the hazardous waste) and reduced environmental impacts during the containment, transport and treatment of the waste.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Healthcare waste, holistic monitoring, medical waste, resource efficiency, water saving
Creators:	Vaccari, Mentore, Montasser, Waleed, Tudor, Terry L and Leone, Luigi
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes:	Faculties > Faculty of Arts, Science & Technology > Environmental Science
Date:	27 April 2017
Date Type:	Published Online
Journal or Publication Title:	Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Volume:	189
Number:	5
Language:	English
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5940-4
ISSN:	0167-6369
Status:	Published / Disseminated
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/10697

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