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Children’s peer relationships in primary classrooms: friendship quality; participant roles in bullying situations; and links to feelings of self-worth and school belonging

Monks, C. and Maunder, R. (2014) Children’s peer relationships in primary classrooms: friendship quality; participant roles in bullying situations; and links to feelings of self-worth and school belonging. Paper presented to: Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMHS) Conference 2014, The University of Northampton, 02-04 July 2014. (Unpublished)

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Abstract: Peer relationships are important for children’s social development, with good quality friendships linked to well-being and school belonging (Hamm & Faircloth, 2005). Children who have problematic peer relationships (e.g. bullying), risk a range of negative outcomes, are more likely to dislike school and feel disconnected from classmates. Bullying is complex and can vary in its nature, extent and involvement of others. Research has indicated that it is a group-based phenomenon, including not only the perpetrator and victim, but also others who ‘join in’, passively observe and/or try to defend the victim (Salmivalli, 1996). Bullying can also occur within friendship groups (Mishna et al., 2008) but may be less likely to be identified as such. This paper will report on ‘work in progress’ research into the peer relationships of children (aged 9-11 yrs), and links to their feelings of self-worth and school belonging. Children completed an abbreviated version of the ‘About me’ scale (Maras, 2005) to measure their identification with peers, school, and self-worth. They then identified their friends in their class. A Friendship Qualities Scale(Bukowski et al, 1994) was completed which measured the quality of their closest friendship (including positive and negative aspects). Children then completed a peer-nomination activity where they were given a list of behavioural descriptions (based on the ‘participant roles’ in bullying identified by Salmivalli, 1996) and asked to identify who in their class the descriptions best suited. We will report our initial findings into the relationships between friendship quality, school belonging and global self-worth, along with analysis of negative relationships within friendships, and the manifestation of bullying behaviours within the peer group. The paper will highlight the complexity of children’s peer relationships, and how positive relationships, negative interactions and bullying behaviour can co-occur. We will discuss the implications of our findings for schools and educational practitioners.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Women > HQ767 Children. Child development
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF712 Developmental psychology > BF723 Child psychology
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB3013 Classroom management and student behaviour > LB3013.32 Bullying in schools
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF636 Applied psychology > BF637.B85 Bullying
Creators: Monks, Claire and Maunder, Rachel
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Group > Social and Cultural Research in Psychology Group
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > School of Social Sciences (to 2016)
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Faculties > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Research Centres > Centre for Psychology and Social Sciences
Date: 2 July 2014
Date Type: Presentation
Event Title: Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMHS) Conference 2014
Event Dates: 02-04 July 2014
Event Location: The University of Northampton
Event Type: Conference
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/6808

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