Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

Exploring the meaning in meaningful coincidences: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of synchronicity in therapy

Roxburgh, E. C. and Ridgway, S. (2012) Exploring the meaning in meaningful coincidences: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of synchronicity in therapy. Paper presented to: 18th Annual British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy (BACP) Research Conference: Understanding Counselling and Psychotherapy: Preferences, Process and Outcomes, Edinburgh, 11-12 May 2012. (Unpublished)

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Abstract: Aim/Purpose: There has been limited systematic research that has explored the phenomenology of synchronicity experiences in different clinical settings. This study aims to redress this by exploring the process and nature of these experiences from the perspective of the clinician. Design/Methodology: A qualitative study using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA; Smith, 1996, 2009) explored the phenomenology of synchronicity experiences by interviewing a purposive sample of clinicians who report such experiences in their therapeutic sessions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three counsellors, three psychologists and three psychotherapists and focused on how synchronicity experiences are interpreted, what features influence these interpretations, how participants make sense of these experiences, and whether synchronicity experiences were perceived to be useful in therapy. Ethical approval was received from the School of Social Sciences Ethics Committee. Results/Findings: Three superordinate themes were identified that illuminate how participants interpret, understand, and deal with synchronicity experiences in therapy: 'sense of connectedness', 'therapeutic process', and 'professional issues'. Most participants commented on how their experience of synchronicity in the therapeutic setting was a profound moment that facilitated growth in their clients and resulted in a stronger therapeutic relationship. These superordinate themes also have 10 constituent subthemes which will be reported at the conference alongside participant extracts to demonstrate how they are grounded in the data and as a way of validating interpretations. Research Limitations: Due to the small sample size inherent in most qualitative research designs, findings cannot be generalised to any great extent, but can provide insights into how some therapists makes sense of synchronicity experiences. Smith and Osborn (2003) point out that IPA research seeks to explore in-depth the lived experience of individuals who are a homogeneous group rather than making generalisations that are applicable to all. Conclusions/Implications: Synchronicity experiences are perceived to be a useful ‘tool' for the therapeutic process, which has important implications for training and supervision. Findings support an integrative approach to therapy that acknowledges anomalous experiences, such as synchronicity events, as subjectively real for the client and therapist
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF1001 Parapsychology. Psychic research. Psychology of the conscious
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF1175 Coincidence
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC435 Psychiatry > RC475 Therapeutics. Psychotherapy
Creators: Roxburgh, Elizabeth C and Ridgway, Sophie
Funders or Sponsors: Bial Foundation
Grant Reference Number: 82/10
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > School of Social Sciences (to 2016)
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Faculties > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Date: 12 May 2012
Date Type: Presentation
Event Title: 18th Annual British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy (BACP) Research Conference: Understanding Counselling and Psychotherapy: Preferences, Process and Outcomes
Event Dates: 11-12 May 2012
Event Location: Edinburgh
Event Type: Conference
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Refereed: Yes
Related URLs:
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/4686

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