A review of handling methods of rabbits within pet, laboratory and veterinary contexts

Rabbits are considered to be the third most frequently kept pet in the UK as well as being utilised for medical and veterinary research. Despite this, little research has been conducted on rabbit handling methods. A literature review was conducted that focused directly on proposed handling methods of rabbits within different contexts. This included books where specific handling sections could be identified which were produced for pet owners, veterinary staff and laboratory staff. A range of textbooks were selected between the years [2000–2015] that were available on both Google books and Amazon. To identify the recommended handling methods and evaluate information available the following was recorded; number of handling and restraint methods described, justification for suggested methods, identification of inappropriate handling methods and relevant details, word count, use of images and any recommended equipment and its use (e.g. towel to avoid kicking or reduce stress). In total 20 books were reviewed, ten pet rabbit, seven veterinary animal/rabbit and three laboratory animal/rabbit books. Results indicate that recommended handling methods differ between contexts and that there is some confusion about the use of some methods, such as scruffing and ‘Tonic Immobility’, which have been noted to potentially be stressful. Some methods, such as picking a rabbit up by the ears, were consistently considered inappropriate. The authors describe research currently being undertaken and highlight the need for further research such as investigating handling methods and associated educational material provided by rescue centres and pet shops before, during and after the point of purchase/rehoming.