Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

Role of X‐ray Scattering Techniques in Understanding the Collagen Structure of Leather

Buchanan, J. K., Zhang, Y., Holmes, G., Covington, A. D. and Prabakar, S. (2019) Role of X‐ray Scattering Techniques in Understanding the Collagen Structure of Leather. ChemistrySelect. 4(48), pp. 14091-14102. 2365-6549.

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Role_Xray-Scattering_Leather_Covington_etel_2019
Role_Xray_Scattering_Leather_Covington_etel_2019.pdf - Accepted Version
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Abstract:
This review focuses on the SAXS and WAXS analysis of the collagen structure of leather, from pioneering works through to recent developments. X-ray scattering can be used to investigate the structural features of fibrillar collagen in the leather matrix, including axial periodicity, fibril diameter, chemical fixation, hydration and fibrillar orientation. Key properties of leather, such as appearance, handle, strength, hydrothermal stability and resistance to putrefaction, are closely linked to these parameters, thereby underlining the importance of X-ray scattering to the study of leather. Recent research on the molecular level changes in collagen structure at different stages of leather processing with a range of treatments is also summarized. We will highlight how studies using X-ray scattering techniques have provided significant insights into tanning processes which could be used to improve leather properties and optimize/reduce the use of tanning agents such as chromium (III) in the industry. The review will also describe the details of collagen structure and tanning mechanisms that are yet to be determined by X-ray scattering, as well as future advancements of this technique and what it can accomplish for the leather industry.
Creators:
Buchanan, J. K., Zhang, Y., Holmes, G., Covington, A. D. and Prabakar, S.
Date:
30 December 2019
Date Type:
Publication
Page Range:
pp. 14091-14102
Journal or Publication Title:
ChemistrySelect
Volume:
4
Number:
48
Number of Pages:
12
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1002/slct.201902908
ISSN:
2365-6549
Status:
Published / Disseminated
Refereed:
Yes
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