Cooper, N. (2018) Biribi: disciplining and punishing in the French empire. French Cultural Studies. 29(4) 0957-1558.
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  Abstract:
              This article discusses the infamous Bataillons d’Afrique to which French former criminals were sent to complete their duty of military service. The ‘Bat d’Af’ were created to prevent the young male bourgeoisie from having to mix with these ‘undesirables’ and ‘reprobates’, and they were stationed well away from the mainland in France’s North African colonies. This article discusses themes such as discipline, punishment, torture, homosexuality, interracial power relations, and delinquent ‘cultures’ in this imperial context.
            Uncontrolled Keywords:
              Biribi, Bataillons d’Afrique, disciplinary military battalions, French empire, military prisons
            Creators:
              Cooper, N.
            Faculties, Divisions and Institutes:
              
            Date:
              28 October 2018
            Date Type:
              Publication
            Journal or Publication Title:
              French Cultural Studies
            Volume:
              29
            Number:
              4
            Language:
              English
            ISSN:
              0957-1558
            Status:
              Published / Disseminated
            Refereed:
              Yes
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