Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

What's happiness in Hamlet?

Chamberlain, R. (2015) What's happiness in Hamlet? In: Meek, R. and Sullivan, E. (eds.) The Renaissance of Emotion: Understanding Affect in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 153-174.

Item Type: Book Section
Abstract: Hamlet is best known for its exploration of melancholy, yet it can also be read as a meditation on the good life, as negative reflection upon utopia. The play’s account of suffering bears upon the nature of happiness, even if the latter is largely absent. Rephrasing Dover Wilson’s famous question about the play, the present chapter offers a fresh reading of Hamlet, exploring its preoccupation with the relationship between event, chance, and emotion. Through a close examination of Shakespeare’s use of the terms hap, perhaps, and happy, the chapter argues that Hamlet imagines happiness as serendipity, or the evasion of conventional moral goods and totalising social systems. In the early modern period the primary meaning of happy was not a feeling of pleasure, but rather, ‘Having good “hap” or fortune; lucky, fortunate; favoured by lot, position, or other external circumstance’ (OED, 2a). By examining the play’s exploration of this notion, the chapter sees Hamlet’s study of political repression as part of a broader thesis: that happiness lies in hap (suddenness, spontaneity, chance) rather than bureaucratic prescription. The conditions for this kind of utopian freedom, however, are difficult to achieve, and the play’s tragic sting can be read in this light.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Renaissance, Shakespeare, Hamlet, happiness, emotions, event, chance, serendipity, society, ideology, utopia
Subjects: P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General) > PN45 Theory. Philosophy. Esthetics
P Language and Literature > PR English literature > PR2199 English Renaissance (1500-1640)
Creators: Chamberlain, Richard
Editors: Meek, Richard and Sullivan, Erin
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Centre > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
Faculties > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
Research Centres > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
Date: May 2015
Date Type: Publication
Page Range: pp. 153-174
Title of Book: The Renaissance of Emotion: Understanding Affect in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
Place of Publication: Manchester
Number of Pages: 276
Language: English
ISBN: 9780719090783
Media of Output: Book
Status: Published / Disseminated
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/8891

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