Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

An explanation for enhanced perceptions of attractiveness after alcohol consumption

Halsey, L., Huber, J., Bufton, R. D. J. and Little, A. C. (2010) An explanation for enhanced perceptions of attractiveness after alcohol consumption. Alcohol. 44(4), pp. 307-313. 0741-8329.

Item Type: Article
Abstract: Acute alcohol consumption increases ratings of attractiveness to faces. This may help to explain increased frequencies of sexual encounters during periods of alcohol intoxication. At least in part, such increased attraction may be the result of alcohol consumption decreasing ability to detect bilateral asymmetry, presumably because of the reductions in the levels of visual function. We tested the hypotheses that acute alcohol consumption decreases ability to detect asymmetry in faces and reduces preference for symmetrical faces over asymmetrical faces. Twenty images of a pair of faces and then 20 images of a single face were displayed on a computer, one at a time. Participants were instructed to state which face of each of the face pairs displayed was most attractive and then whether the single face being displayed was symmetrical or not. Data were collected near campus bars at Roehampton University. Sixty-four self-selecting students who undertook the study were classified as either sober (control) or intoxicated with alcohol. For each face pair or single face displayed, participant response was recorded and details of the alcohol consumption of participants that day were also obtained. Sober participants had a greater preference for symmetrical faces and were better at detecting whether a face was symmetrical or otherwise, supporting the hypotheses. A further, unexpected finding was that males made fewer mistakes than did females when determining whether individual faces were asymmetrical. The reduced ability of inebriated people to perceive asymmetry may be an important mechanism underlying the higher ratings of facial attractiveness they give for members of the opposite sex and hence their increased frequency of mate choice
Uncontrolled Keywords: Attraction, faces, symmetry perception, acute alcohol consumption
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology > QP501 Animal biochemistry > QP801.A3 Alcohol, physiological effect
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC435 Psychiatry > RC554 Personality disorders. Behavior problems > RC565 Alcoholism
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF231 Sensation. Aesthesiology > BF242 Face perception
Creators: Halsey, Lewis, Huber, Jorg, Bufton, R D J and Little, A C
Publisher: Elsevier
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Centre > Centre for Health and Wellbeing Research
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Centre > Institute of Health and Wellbeing
Research Centres > Centre for Health Sciences and Services
Date: June 2010
Date Type: Publication
Page Range: pp. 307-313
Journal or Publication Title: Alcohol
Volume: 44
Number: 4
Language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.02.001
ISSN: 0741-8329
Status: Published / Disseminated
Related URLs:
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/5430

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