Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

Cultures of learning and learning culture: Socratic and Confucian approaches to teaching and learning

Gorry, J. (2011) Cultures of learning and learning culture: Socratic and Confucian approaches to teaching and learning. Learning and Teaching. 4(3), pp. 4-18. 1755-2273.

Item Type: Article
Abstract: A wide variety of British universities are expanding efforts to attract international students. This article argues that higher education's implicit claim to all-inclusive 'universality' may hereby be challenged by subsequent issues of cultural particularity. Here I set to conceptualise possible differences in the learning culture of Asian international students through a Confucian-Socratic framework. The Socratic method, our archetypal Occidental model, is traditionally seen as an experiential learner-centred pedagogy that values creativity and intellectual independence. But the Confucian approach, the archetypal Oriental exemplar, is normally presented as a didactic teaching-centred pedagogy with greater emphasis on strategic, directed thinking. I conclude that reflection in these ways may lead to a culturally sensitive form of education and also help identify the epistemological and ontological dimensions that enhance a more flexible approach to teaching and learning.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Confucian, international students, learning, Socratic, teaching
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2376 International education
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H62 Study and teaching. Research
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1025 Teaching (Principles and practice)
Creators: Gorry, Jonathan
Publisher: Berghahn
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > School of Social Sciences (to 2016)
Faculties > Faculty of Health & Society > Applied Social Studies & Sociology
Date: November 2011
Date Type: Publication
Page Range: pp. 4-18
Journal or Publication Title: Learning and Teaching
Volume: 4
Number: 3
Language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2011.040302
ISSN: 1755-2273
Status: Published / Disseminated
Refereed: Yes
Related URLs:
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/4712

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