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Everybody needs a friend: investigating the relationship between students’ social relationships and their perceived university adjustment and membership

Maunder, R. (2011) Everybody needs a friend: investigating the relationship between students’ social relationships and their perceived university adjustment and membership. Paper presented to: The British Psychological Society (BPS) Psychology of Education Section Annual Conference 2011: Motivation and Resilience in Education, Preston Marriott Hotel, England, 18-20 November 2011. (Unpublished)

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Abstract: Friendship is important for well-being, and can foster resilience to deal with difficult life events (Hartup & Stevens, 1999). The transition to higher education can present challenges for students, and developing good relationships with peers can help students to integrate into and feel part of university life (Pittman & Richmond, 2008). Feeling isolated, or not making effective social connections, is linked to early withdrawals (Wilcox et al, 2005). In order to examine the predicted relationship between students’ relationships with their peers and successful transition, questionnaire data was collected from 135 undergraduate students. University adjustment was measured using the College Adaptation Questionnaire (Crombag, 1968) and membership of the university was measured using the University Attachment Scale (France et al, 2010). Students also completed an adapted version of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987) in order to explore the quality of their social relationships with other students. Additionally, students were asked about experiences of problematic social relationships with university peers. Results showed that students who reported good social relationships with their peers also had higher levels of membership and adjustment to university. Students who reported difficulties in their relationships with other students had lower levels of membership and adjustment to university. Regression analysis showed that university adjustment could be predicted from peer attachment suggesting that increasing peer attachment could lead to an increase in university adjustment. This suggests that universities should prioritise facilitating the development of students’ social relationships as part of the transition to university
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB3602 School life. Student manners and customs
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2300 Higher Education > LB2343.32 College student orientation
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1050 Educational psychology
Creators: Maunder, Rachel
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > School of Social Sciences (to 2016)
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Group > Social and Cultural Research in Psychology Group
Faculties > Faculty of Health & Society > Psychology
Research Centres > Centre for Psychology and Social Sciences
Date: 19 November 2011
Date Type: Presentation
Event Title: The British Psychological Society (BPS) Psychology of Education Section Annual Conference 2011: Motivation and Resilience in Education
Event Dates: 18-20 November 2011
Event Location: Preston Marriott Hotel, England
Event Type: Conference
Language: English
Status: Unpublished
Refereed: Yes
Related URLs:
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/3802

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