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The life and death of language. A Kristevan reading of the poets Gwyneth Lewis and Medbh McGuckian

Brigley Thompson, Z. (2009) The life and death of language. A Kristevan reading of the poets Gwyneth Lewis and Medbh McGuckian. Orbis Litterarum. 64(5), pp. 385-412. 1600-0730.

Item Type: Article
Abstract: This reading of Gwyneth Lewis (born 1959) and Medbh McGuckian (born 1950) considers language and identity through the frame of Julia Kristeva’s ideas about foreignness, strangeness and abjection. For Lewis, the focus is the loss of Cymraeg (the Welsh language), while McGuckian’s key poems present lost languages and minor modes of speaking. The death of Cymraeg and Gaelige (the Irish language) is read through Kristevan theory, which helps to explore the consequent abject breakdown of selfhood. For both poets, the death of language is worked through European poetics, in which a metaphysical distance allows fresh comment on culture and identity. For Lewis, this dictates a dialogue with Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926), while McGuckian gestures to the poetics of Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938). What emerges is ekstasis, a state that Kristeva describes as going beyond oneself, and ekstasis is represented by both poets through the figure of the angel. The appearance of the angel after the breakdown of language and identity represents possibilities in being exiled from a stable sense of self, which in itself reflects the potential of minor or marginal cultures.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kristeva; language; identity; poetry; abjection; ekstasis
Subjects: P Language and Literature > PR English literature > PR6050 1961-2000
P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General) > PN1010 Poetry
Creators: Brigley Thompson, Zoe
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
Faculties, Divisions and Institutes: University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Research Centre > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
University Faculties, Divisions and Research Centres - OLD > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
Faculties > Faculty of Education & Humanities > English and Creative Writing
Research Centres > Centre for Critical and Creative Writing
Date: October 2009
Date Type: Publication
Page Range: pp. 385-412
Journal or Publication Title: Orbis Litterarum
Volume: 64
Number: 5
Language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0730.2009.00969.x
ISSN: 1600-0730
Status: Published / Disseminated
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/id/eprint/3548

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